Protecting the Headwaters

River Stewardship Champions: Bob and Suzanne Fanch

On March 7, CTU held its 2024 River Stewardship Gala at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, drawing more than 300 river supporters to join in celebrating and raising funds for Colorado’s rivers. As a centerpiece of the event, the River Stewardship Award was presented to Bob and Suzanne Fanch, owners of Devils Thumb Ranch and founders of the Headwaters River Journey Museum in Winter Park. Colorado River Headwaters Chapter President Kirk Klancke and Mark Eddy presented the award; this article is drawn from their presentation.

The stars had to align to create the paradigm shift that led to the Colorado River Cooperative Agreement and the resulting collaborative efforts in conserving the Colorado headwaters. The first star in this constellation was when then-Mayor John Hickenlooper appointed three conservationists to the board of Denver Water. The next was when the Grand County Government realized our rivers were worth fighting for. The third star to align was Trout Unlimited, coming to the headwaters and asking what they could do to help. Then a fourth star aligned when two Grand County citizens rose to the challenge to help create change and advance the protection of the Colorado River headwaters – Bob and Suzanne Fanch. 

In the lead-up to the Cooperative Agreement, the Fanches contributed to the effort in several critical ways. Bob dedicated his time to meeting with TU and Denver Water staff to discuss much needed mitigation to help our struggling rivers. He also traveled to testify publicly at Wildlife Commission hearings to advocate for mitigation. When the Wildlife Commission approved a plan that included far too little mitigation, Bob and Suzanne brought their children, Rachel and Zach, to a CTU demonstration on the steps of the Capitol building. When asked why they had come, they said they wanted their children to know that they needed to speak up if they saw something wrong. 

Critically, Bob and Suzanne, with help from their friends, the Finlons, paid for an onstream sediment transport study that showed how stream modeling for the Environmental Impact Statement was severely inaccurate. Shortly after the results of this study were provided to the EPA, officials from the Denver agency called Trout Unlimited and Grand County to report that while they still didn’t think that they had to offer additional mitigation for their impacts on the Fraser River, they wanted to talk about what would we believe mitigation should look like. Several meetings later, we had a negotiated agreement.

While the Cooperative Agreement was a significant milestone, its success hinged on the follow-through after the agreement was reached, and the Fanches have continued to support headwaters protection, including support for the adaptive management “Learning by Doing” program in several key ways:

  • Learning By Doing was intended to be funded through the Cooperative Agreement, funding that was due upon Denver Water securing all of the permits for their Moffat Firming Project. Eleven years later, Denver Water still doesn’t have its final permits, so Learning By Doing has been operating off grants and a steady income stream provided by Bob and Suzanne as a percentage of profit from the Devil’s Thumb Guest Ranch.

  • A percentage of the profits from Devil’s Thumb Ranch has also provided a steady income stream to National TU to support the continued work in this area of Mely Whiting, a key mover and shaker in advancing projects protecting the headwaters.

  • Bob and Suzanne have given conservation partners access to their property to harvest 9,000 willow stakes that, over the years, have been replanted around Grand County to help stabilize stream banks and improve riparian habitat. 

  • Bob partnered with Learning By Doing and Denver Water to fund the first Learning by Doing public/private stream improvement project on the Fraser Flats reach. Scientific monitoring has shown this prototype project conducted by Freestone Aquatics has produced considerable improvements in river health. Projects like this one will be the future of healthier rivers in the headwaters.

However, Bob and Suzanne also recognized that the future of healthy rivers depended on an educated population. They went on to conceive and fund one of the country's greatest river education facilities. They built the Headwaters Center as a meeting place for events, river summits, and other related topics. On the ground floor of the Headwaters Center is a 4,400 sq. ft. interactive river museum called the Headwaters River Journey. In the first organizational meeting to create the museum, Suzanne requested that the theme follow the TU documentary Tapped Out. This film emphasized the importance of rivers to us and to all life and the impacts we as humans have on our rivers, both negative and positive. The Fanches went to Europe to see some of the world's most impressive interactive museums and hired a consultant from Iceland who had created their favorite museum. They also hired ECOS out of Boulder as the general contractor for this most impressive interactive river museum. If you haven’t experienced River Journey, put it on your bucket list. Education is our most effective tool in protecting our rivers, and Bob and Suzanne have given Colorado the country's most effective river education museum.

 Colorado Trout Unlimited appreciates all of the Fanches' efforts on behalf of Colorado’s rivers and was grateful for the opportunity to recognize them with our 2024 River Stewardship Award. 

AvidMax's Coffee Break Features CTU Camp

Coffee Break is an ongoing series at AvidMax where they talk about fly fishing, which sometimes includes supporting local fishing communities. In this episode, Noah sits down with TU member Barbara Luneau to learn more about the annual youth event, Camp, hosted by CTU. Camp is an amazing event for high school students that takes place here in Colorado and aims to teach students conservation and fly fishing. If you are interested in helping support the event or know a student between the ages of 14-18 interested in attending, please visit the CTU Camp Webpage.

We would like to thank AvidMax for their continued support of Colorado Trout Unlimited.

Protecting Colorado Waters and Wetlands

On May 25, 2023, the US Supreme Court issued a ruling in Sackett vs. EPA that sharply reduced Clean Water Act protections for wetlands vital to healthy and functioning watersheds. While not directly addressed, the decision also appears to put streams that don’t have year-round flow at risk of losing Clean Water Act protection, as well.  Those ephemeral and intermittent streams represent a majority of Colorado’s waterways.

With federal protection for most of Colorado’s waterways jeopardized under the Court’s decision, we need the State to step up and ensure our waters remain protected.  Water quality protection must start at the source. If the wetlands, headwaters, and other feeder streams are opened to degradation, all of our waters will suffer along with the fish, wildlife, and communities that depend upon them.

The good news is that the Colorado Water Quality Control Act already covers direct discharge of point-source pollutants at the state level.  The bad news is that dredging and filling of waters – the kind of activities managed under the Clean Water Act’s 404 permitting program – do not have any state program in place for permitting, leaving a massive gap in the protection of our state’s watersheds.

Speaker of the House Julie McCluskie is working with the Polis Administration on a bill that would create a new permitting program for dredge and fill activities within the Colorado Water Quality Control Division.  Colorado TU and other conservation-minded partners are providing input to try and ensure that this bill provides adequate protection, at least as strong as what was in place before the Sackett decision. 

So, what would be some of the key ingredients in making a good bill? Some of the elements Colorado TU is recommending include:

  • Ensure that the state program is no less protective of Colorado waters and watersheds than the federal programs that were in place prior to the Sackett ruling.

  • Recognize the importance of protecting ephemeral and intermittent streams, given their critical role in shaping the health of downstream waterways.

  • Incorporate protections for rare and ecologically important wetlands including fens, playa lakes, and wet meadows – for their importance to watershed health and fish and wildlife habitat.

  • Use the tried-and-true Clean Water Act approach of first avoiding, then minimizing, and finally mitigating impacts, recognizing that prevention of impacts is always preferable to remediation.  Where less impactful alternatives are available for a proposed project, they should be used.

  • Offer a streamlined and low-cost general permit program for activities with minimal adverse impacts individually and cumulatively. These permits can set appropriate terms and conditions to ensure that activities being approved are completed in a minimal-impact way.

  • Ensure that compensatory mitigation – where impacts cannot be fully avoided – addresses not simply the replacement of wetland and water acreage but replaces the lost wetland functions, recognizing that newly constructed wetlands often function less effectively and may require more than a 1-for-1 replacement rate to offset wetland losses.

  • Respect long-standing exemptions under the Clean Water Act for standard farming and silviculture practices to avoid creating new burdens on farmers and foresters.

  • Include effective enforcement to ensure dischargers comply with the program’s protections for Colorado wetlands and waters.

 Look for more information and opportunities to weigh in with your elected representatives as that bill is introduced and moves forward.

Save the Date for 2024 STREAM Programs!

We are excited to announce several STREAM Programs in 2024!

STREAM Programs are incredible environmental education programs for youth, families, and the community that incorporates river conservation, outdoor exploration, and fly fishing skills. We take the traditional STEM (science, technology, engineering, math) educational model and add recreation and arts to create STREAM. CTU works closely with TU Chapters and Partner Organizations to make these programs possible.

Check out our upcoming 2024 STREAM Programs below!

Please note that some of these programs are open to the public for registration and some are in partner events that serve a specific audience. Click the links below for more information.

CTU Awarded $150,000 Grant

The Colorado River District has awarded Colorado Trout Unlimited $150,000 through the Community Funding Partnership to aid in implementing Phase 3 of the Middle Colorado Agricultural Collaborative. This project focuses on upgrading five diversions along Elk and Canyon Creeks. Tasks encompass obtaining federal clearances, finalizing engineering designs, and construction. Projects include combining ditches, which will keep heavy machinery out of the stream, and essential infrastructure enhancements that will provide for fish passage and improve agricultural efficiencies and maintenance operations, which will enable voluntary bypass flows when crops and animals do not need the diverted water.

The goal of the Middle Colorado AG Collaborative is to continue opening Elk and Canyon Creeks to spawning and migrating fish from the Colorado River by working with agricultural water diverters to make their diversion structures fish-friendly. To date, Trout Unlimited has completed two successful projects on Elk Creek (Ware and Hinds Fish Passage-2018) and Canyon Creek (Fish Passage-2021). This project is a collaboration between TU national, CTU, Eagle Valley TU chapter #102, and Ferdinand Hayden chapter #008.

Ross Reels Rio Grande Cutthroat Native Series Reel

Announcing the all-new Native Series: Rio Grande Cutthroat Reel! We have partnered with Ross Reels on this third limited edition Native Series reel to benefit Trout Unlimited's work on the Rio San Antonio Improvement Project to restore native Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout. Each special edition Ross Colorado 4/5 reel includes a number of 1 to 495, as well as "Rio Grande" on the reel foot. Each purchase of this reel contributes $75 to Colorado Trout Unlimited and our efforts to conserve, protect, and restore native Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout.

about the rio san antonio improvement project

  • In 2021, Trout Unlimited identified a previously unknown population of Rio Grande cutthroat trout in the Rio San Antonio. These trout have survived against all odds.

  • 2023 saw the implementation of phase one of the Lagunitas Rio San Antonio Watershed Improvement Project.

  • The first phase saw efforts focused on the implementation of riparian and river restoration on 1.5 miles of the Rio San Antonio and Lagunitas Creek.

  • These initial treatments will reduce channel incision, increase floodplain access and deposition, expand flood-prone areas across the valley bottom to promote wetland vegetation, and increase pool depth and frequency.

  • Conservation efforts will continue into 2024 with plans to plant additional willows and riparian vegetation, along with wider efforts over the next ten years including: population surveys, genetic analyses, and fish stocking efforts; habitat improvement and flow manipulation; and policy development for the long-term protection of the species.

CTU at The Fly Fishing Show - Volunteer With Us!

CTU staff and volunteers will be at this year’s Denver Fly Fishing Show January 19th - 21st at the Gaylord Rockies Event and Convention Center. Drop by and see us, or you can sign up to volunteer at our booth for a block of time and receive a parking reimbursement and admission to the show while you’re not at the booth. Sign up through the button below to see available times.